Legislative Changes and PI Cases

1. Increased Penalties for Uninsured Motorists

To address the rise in uninsured drivers, Maryland increased fines for operating a vehicle without insurance from $150 to $200. This measure aims to reduce the number of uninsured motorists and mitigate associated costs for insured drivers.

2. Constitutional Amendment Affecting Personal Injury Cases

In December 2022, Maryland voters approved a constitutional amendment raising the threshold for a defendant to demand a jury trial from $15,000 to $25,000. This change means that personal injury cases with claims up to $25,000 can be resolved more quickly and cost-effectively in District Court without a jury.

3. Statute of Limitations for Auto Accident Claims

Maryland maintains a three-year statute of limitations for filing personal injury and property damage claims resulting from auto accidents. This period begins on the date of the accident. It’s crucial to file claims within this timeframe to preserve the right to seek compensation.

4. Contributory Negligence Standard

Maryland continues to adhere to the contributory negligence doctrine. Under this rule, if an injured party is found to be even slightly at fault for the accident, they may be barred from recovering any damages. This strict standard underscores the importance of establishing clear liability in personal injury cases.

5. Caps on Non-Economic Damages

The state enforces caps on non-economic damages—such as pain and suffering—in personal injury cases. These caps are subject to annual adjustments and vary depending on the specifics of the case. Staying informed about the current limits is essential when pursuing a claim.