There are laws that can provide options for non-U.S. citizens who are victims of domestic violence, regardless of marital status. Specifically, the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) allows certain non-citizen victims of domestic violence to apply for legal status in the U.S. without the need for a qualifying relationship (like marriage) in some circumstances. Here are key points:
- VAWA Self-Petition: If you are a victim of domestic violence by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse, you can self-petition for legal status without needing to remain married. This also applies to children of victims.
- U Visa: If you are a victim of a qualifying crime (including domestic violence) and have been helpful to law enforcement, you may apply for a U Visa, which allows victims to remain in the U.S. for up to four years.
- T Visa: If you are a victim of human trafficking, the T Visa may apply, allowing you to stay in the U.S. and assist law enforcement in investigations.
These protections aim to assist victims regardless of their marital status or immigration status. Consulting with an immigration attorney or a local advocacy group specializing in domestic violence can provide guidance tailored to your situation.